Bull's Eye
for violin, cello, and African percussion
by David A. Jaffe

[More extensive program notes coming soon...]

Comissioned by Irene Mitri, "Bull's Eye" is an intricate rhythmic/melodic exploration that combines stringed instruments with African percussion. The percussion instruments used are as follows: The underlying texture of the piece is defined by a specially-tuned Thumb Piano (also known as Kalimba or Mbira), containing a single row of tines. Alternating with this are three different drums. Appearing early in the piece is the Talking Drum, also known as the Dundum. This is an hour-glass shaped instrument that comes from Nigeria or Ghana. Later, two Cuban Bata drums are played at the same time. These are two-headed drums of African Yoruba origin (a large tribe in SW Nigeria.) The piece concludes with the Djembe, a large drum from Senegal, Gambia or Mali.